Portal:Society

The Society Portal Cleric, knight and Peasant; example of feudal societies A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same geographical or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Societies are characterized by patterns of relationships (social relations) between individuals who share a distinctive culture and institutions; a given society may be described as the sum total of such relationships among its constituent of members. In the social sciences, a larger society often exhibits stratification or dominance patterns in subgroups. Insofar as it is collaborative, a society can enable its members to benefit in ways that would not otherwise be possible on an individual basis; both individual and social (common) benefits can thus be distinguished, or in many cases found to overlap. A society can also consist of like-minded people governed by their own norms and values within a dominant, larger society. This is sometimes referred to as a subculture, a term used extensively within criminology. More broadly, and especially within structuralist thought, a society may be illustrated as an economic, social, industrial or cultural infrastructure, made up of, yet distinct from, a varied collection of individuals. In this regard society can mean the objective relationships people have with the material world and with other people, rather than "other people" beyond the individual and their familiar social environment. More about society… Selected article The Girl Scouts of the United States of America (GSUSA) is a youth organization for girls in the United States and American girls living abroad. The Girl Scout program developed from the concerns of the progressive movement in the United States from people who sought to promote the social welfare of young women and as a female counterpart to the Boy Scouts of America. It was founded by Juliette Gordon Low in 1912 and is based on the Scouting principles developed by Robert Baden-Powell. The GSUSA uses the Scout method to build self-esteem and to teach values such as honesty, fairness, courage, compassion, character, sisterhood, confidence, and citizenship through activities including camping, community service, learning first aid, and earning numerous badges that can teach lifelong skills. Girl Scouts are recognized for their achievements through rank advancement and various special awards. GSUSA has programs for girls with special interests, such as water-based activities. Membership is organized according to age levels with activities appropriate to each age group. Featured picture Credit: Alphonse-Marie-Adolphe de Neuville; Restoration: Adam Cuerden This 1873 painting, Les dernières cartouches ("The last bullets") depicts a small detachment from the "Blue Division" of the French Army's Troupes de marine in the Battle of Bazeilles on 1 September 1870. As the French Army retreated from its loss at the Battle of Sedan, this group remained in the last house on the road to Sedan, fighting to the last bullet to cover the retreat. Did you know... ... that, at the age of 89, producer and director Abel Gance viewed a restoration of his French epic silent film Napoléon in Telluride, Colorado? ... that British ecologist Arthur Tansley, founder of the British Ecological Society and the journal New Phytologist, introduced the concept of the ecosystem (pictured) in 1935? ... that Henry Haversham Godwin-Austen, author of The Land and Freshwater Mollusca of India, was an early president of the Malacological Society? Anniversaries this month 4 April 1930 - Foundation of the American Rocket Society, originally named the American Interplanetary Society 13 April 1564 - Pope Pius IV approved the Society of the Holy Name 19 April 1866 - First anti-cruelty law was passed since the founding of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Brooklyn chapter pictured) 22 April 2008 - IEEE Power Engineering Society changed its name to IEEE Power & Energy Society More anniversaries... Selected biography Alan Mathison Turing, OBE, FRS (/ˈtjʊərɪŋ/ TEWR-ing; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954), was a British mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, and computer scientist. He was highly influential in the development of computer science, giving a formalisation of the concepts of "algorithm" and "computation" with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general purpose computer. Turing is widely considered to be the father of computer science and artificial intelligence. During World War II, Turing worked for the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) at Bletchley Park, Britain's codebreaking centre. For a time he was head of Hut 8, the section responsible for German naval cryptanalysis. He devised a number of techniques for breaking German ciphers, including the method of the bombe, an electromechanical machine that could find settings for the Enigma machine. After the war, he worked at the National Physical Laboratory, where he created one of the first designs for a stored-program computer, the ACE. In 1948 Turing joined Max Newman's Computing Laboratory at Manchester University, where he assisted in the development of the Manchester computers and became interested in mathematical biology. He wrote a paper on the chemical basis of morphogenesis, and predicted oscillating chemical reactions such as the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction, which were first observed in the 1960s. Turing's homosexuality resulted in a criminal prosecution in 1952, when homosexual acts were still illegal in the United Kingdom. He accepted treatment with female hormones (chemical castration) as an alternative to prison. Turing died in 1954, just over two weeks before his 42nd birthday, from cyanide poisoning. An inquest determined that his death was suicide; his mother and some others believed his death was accidental. On 10 September 2009, following an Internet campaign, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown made an official public apology on behalf of the British government for "the appalling way he was treated". As of May 2012 a private member's bill was before the House of Lords which would grant Turing a statutory pardon if enacted. Featured audio 1939 – Chamberlain war declaration Neville Chamberlain announcing that Britain was at war with Germany, over the wireless, on 3 September 1939 Categories Society ► Society portal ► Society by continent ► Society by nationality ► Sociology ► Fictional society ► Anti-social behaviour ► Business ► Civil society ► Clubs and societies ► Communication ► Corporate groups ► Crime ► Culture ► Disability ► Economics ► Education ► Social events ► Family ► Feminism and society ► Society in fiction ► Folklore ► Health ► Social history ► Home ► Humans ► Inequality ► Social institutions ► Social issues ► Society-related lists ► Mating systems ► Matronymics ► Medicine in society ► Military ► Society museums ► Nationality ► Organizations ► Patronymics ► People ► Philosophy and society ► Politics ► Postindustrial society ► Private law ► Race and society ► Religion and society ► Rural society ► Science in society ► Sexuality and society ► Social change ► Social media ► Social responsibility ► Social sciences ► Social work ► Socioeconomics ► Technology in society ► Water and society ► Wikipedia books on society ► Society portals WikiProjects Related projects Community Ethnic groups Family and relationships Former countries Gender Studies LGBT studies Literature Sexology and sexuality Sociology Travel and Tourism What are WikiProjects? Selected quote Recognized content Featured articles 2012 phenomenon W. E. B. Du Bois Female genital mutilation From The Doctor to my son Thomas Fuck (film) Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties 1981 Irish hunger strike Rosewood massacre Featured lists List of awards and nominations received by Penn & Teller: Bullshit! Good articles Timeline of the Egyptian revolution of 2011 Acting white African Americans in Omaha, Nebraska Agnosticism Agriculture Algorithmic bias America's 60 Families Anarchism Anarchism in Cuba Anonymous (group) Anti-nuclear movement in Australia Archaeoastronomy Average Joe Balangoda Man Before the Dawn (book) Birth control Black Lives Matter Boerehaat The Bog People Bomis A Community of Witches Compulsory Miseducation Cult film Potential cultural impact of extraterrestrial contact Culture of the Song dynasty Cutting the Mustard Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States Deus Ex: Human Revolution Diaphoneme Diver communications Double burden Dreamtime (book) Émile Durkheim EST and The Forum in popular culture Ely and Littleport riots of 1816 Family in advertising Family structure in the United States Feminism Feminist economics The finger First World First interracial kiss on television Forensic anthropology Free Expression Policy Project Fucking Machines Genetically modified organism God's Choice Erving Goffman History of agriculture Hitachi Magic Wand Hooray Henry Human interactions with insects I Ching Globalization and women in China Ivatan people Java Man Joint custody (United States) Kirkbride Plan Language Ralph Larkin Lesbian Magic, Witchcraft and the Otherworld The Man-Eating Myth March for Our Lives Portland March for Science Portland March of loyalty to martyrs Karl Marx Josef Mengele A More Perfect Union: Advancing New American Rights Mork Goes Erk Muslim women in sport Native American mascot controversy New World Order (conspiracy theory) No Lifeguard on Duty Nonviolent Communication Not My Presidents Day Not in Front of the Children On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog Otaku Ovulatory shift hypothesis Polyethnicity Child prostitution Protests against the Sri Lankan Civil War in Canada Proto-globalization A Rape on Campus Reborn doll The Road to Total Freedom Romania in the Early Middle Ages Rose Street Club Royal intermarriage Edward Said Sex, Sin, and Blasphemy Sheng nu Silver Social identity theory Sociology of leisure Sociology Stay-at-home dad Stratford Dialectical and Radical Club Sustainability Team effectiveness Think of the children Truce term Max Weber Weiquan movement Who We Are and How We Got Here Benjamin Lee Whorf Florian Znaniecki Featured pictures File:20151030 Syrians and Iraq refugees arrive at Skala Sykamias Lesvos Greece 2.jpg Play media File:Commercial-LBJ1964ElectionAdDaisyGirl.ogv File:Jane Addams - Bain News Service.jpg Things you can do Here are some tasks awaiting attention: Article requests : Check article requests in Business and economics topics • Social sciences topics • Requested pictures of society topics Assess : Check article deletion discussions listed at Deletion sorting – Social science Cleanup : check new articles for cleanup from Sociology-related new article feed Copyedit : Check Sociology article alerts for interesting articles to copyedit Expand : Expand articles in categories including: Culture, Law, Education, Politics Featured article candidates : Review society-related articles submitted at Featured Article candidates, especially those at FAC urgents Good article nominations : Check out articles under review for Good Article candidacy, in the Social sciences and society section Maintain : Check the recent changes page for improvements, other changes, and vandalism to these articles Stubs : Take on project for improvement of one of the Sociology stubs Verify : Articles with notability concerns, listed at WikiProject Notability Related portals Arts Biography Community Culture Death Education Freedom of speech Human rights Internet Law LGBT Mind and brain Philosophy Politics Religion Sexuality Social movements Sociology Technology Writing Web resources Society at Curlie Definition of Society from the OED. Lecture notes on "Defining Society" from East Carolina University. Internet Modern History Sourcebook: Industrial Revolution "The Day the World Took Off" Six part video series from the University of Cambridge tracing the question "Why did the Industrial Revolution begin when and where it did." BBC History Home Page – Industrial Revolution National Museum of Science and Industry website – machines and personalities Industrial Revolution and the Standard of Living by Clark Nardinelli - the debate over whether standards of living rose or fell. Cliff Notes on Types of Societies Associated Wikimedia